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Symptoms
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Catalog

Food Crops K - O

K

Kale

vegetable

Symptom	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Young plant severed at soil	Cutworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor,
Tiny, black hopping insect, shot holes in foliage	Flea Beetles	Garden Dust, Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS, Total-Outdoor
Leaves chewed	Caterpillars	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT , CPBB(spinosad)
White powder on leaf undersides; foliage wilts	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Leaves coated with white powder	Powdery Mildew (fungus)	Sulfur Dust,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Reddish tissue on stalks and leaves; yellowing of foliage	Fusarium Wilt (fungus)	Resistant varieties, soil solarization
Brown spots, gray centers on leaves and lower stems; stems blacken	Black Leg	Destroy plants to prevent spreading
Water-soaked area on stem near soil; extends upward;	Watery Soft Rot	Fungonil, prevent over watering
Leaves mottled yellow and green, raised dark areas; plant stunted	Mosaic Virus	Kill sucking chewing insects
Leaves, stems and buds eaten	Armyworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS ,CPBB(spinosad), Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
White butterflies; ragged holes in leaves, bit of green excrement on leaves	Imported Cabbage Worm	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT , CPBB(spinosad)
Tip of leaves brown, internal larvae trails	Leaf Miners	Eight CDRS, All Seasons, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, CPBB(spinosad)
Tip of leaves brown, internal larvae trails	Leaf Miners	Eight CDRS, All Seasons, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, CPBB(spinosad)
Plants stunted, yellow	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds, Nitrogen
Young plants wilt in heat, may yellow and die.	Root Maggots	Eight CDRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves notched; roots chewed	Root Weevils	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor
Ragged holes in leaves, often in middle	Slugs	Slug Magic
Plant chewed to soil	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Plant chewed to soil	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CGR
Plant chewed to soil	Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

Kohlrabi

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Holes In Leaves	Cabbage Loopers	crop rotation
White Butterflies; Ragged Holes In Leaves, Bit Of Green Excrement On Leaves	Imported Cabbage Worm	Garden Dust,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Holes In Leaves	Diamondback Moth Caterpillar	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Young Plant Severed At Soil	Cutworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor,
Tiny, Black Hopping Insect, Holes In leaves	Flea Beetles	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
Leaves Wrinkled Or Curled; Discolored, Stunted, Tend To Fall Off	Cabbage Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
White Powder On Leaf Undersides; Foliage Wilts	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Young Plant Yellows, Browns, Dies; Lower Leaves Wilt, Die	Black Rot	Captan, Sulfur Dust
Brown Spots, Gray Centers On Leaves And Lower Stems; Stems Blacken	Black Leg
Plant Wilts Hot Days, Recovers At Night; Outer Leaves Yellow, Die	Clubroot
Plants Chewed To Soil	Deer	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Plant Chewed To Soil	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CGR
Plant Chewed To Soil	Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

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L

Leek

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Sunken spots on leaves; later, a purplish mold develops over spots	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Roots turn pinkish or red, eventually rot; plant is stunted with wilted tops	Pink Root	Fungonil CR
Block spots on leaves/between the sections of the bulbs; plants have twisted leaves	Smut (fungus)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Plant grows slowly; turn yellow; wilt, die	Onion Maggot	Eight CDRS, Bon-Neem CR
White streaks, blotches on leaves; tips distorted, plants wilt, wither, brown, die	Onion Thrips	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Rotenone/Pyrethrin

Lettuce

Lima Bean

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Plants “bolt”; go to seed	Hot Weather
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust, Total-Outdoor
Seedling stems severed	Cutworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Seedlings are chewed or eaten entirely	Rabbits	MoleMax, Hot Pepper Wax
Large ragged holes in leaves, often in middle	Slugs	Slug Magic,
Rust-colored spots on leaves	Bottom Rot
Seedlings rot and die	Damping-Off (fungus)	Captan
Leaves coated with white powder	Powdery Mildew	Sulfur Dust,Orchard Spray, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Leaves mottled yellow and green, raised dark areas; plant stunted	Mosaic Virus	Resistant varieties,crop rotation
White powder on leaf bottoms, leaves wilt	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Sulfur Dust, Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Leaves, stems and buds eaten	Armyworm	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, CPBB(spinosad)
Holes in leaves	Cabbage Loopers	Eight CDRS , CPBB(spinosad), Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Tiny, black hopping insect, shot holes in foliage	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
Leaves curl, yellow or brown, brittle	Leafhoppers	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, All Seasons
Tip of leaves brown, internal larvae trails visible.	Leaf Miners	Eight CDRS, All Seasons, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, CPBB(spinosad)
Plants stunted, yellow	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds
Large ragged holes in leaves	Slugs	Slug Magic,
Weakened plant, leaves yellowed, appears like flying dandruff when foliage disturbed	Whiteflies	Rote/Pyr, Total Out, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Young seedling pulled and partly eaten	Birds	Repels-All CRG, Netting
Plant chewed to soil	Deer,	Repels-All CRG, Deer/Rabbit R
Roots eaten, plant may disappear	Pocket Gophers	MoleMax, Gopher Gasses
Plant chewed to soil	Rabbits	Hot Pepper Wax R, MoleMax, Repels All CRG
Plant chewed to soil	Woodchucks	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

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M

Marjoram

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Spider Mites	All Seasons, Eight CDRS, Mite X, BonNeem CR
Rotting of older leaves	Botrytis Rot	Captan, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Young plant falls over at soil line and dies	Damping Off (fungus)	Captan
Gradual wilting of plants	Rhizoctonia

Mint

herb

Symptom	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons,Eight CDRS, Garden Dust
Black spots on leaves	Fourlined Plant Bug	Bon-Neem, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Small ragged holes in leaves	Cabbage Looper	Eight CDRS ,Rotenone/Pyrethrin, Thuricide BT
Seedling stems severed	Cutworms	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor,
Tiny holes in leaves	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Leaves stippled, yellowing or bronze; dry out and drop may be webbing visible; sometimes galls form on leaves	Spider Mite	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Mite X, Bon-Neem CR
Water-soaked spots on leaves	Anthracnose (fungus)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Garden Dust, Fung-onil CR
Brown spore masses on underside of leaves	Mint Rust (fungus)	Fungonil CR, Sulfur Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Wilted, drooping leaves	Verticillium Wilt (fungus)	Garden Dust, new soil, cut down nitrogen use

Mustard

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Holes in leaves	Caterpillar Of Diamondback Moth	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Tan, bleached spots, distortion on plants; flowers, fruit, drop	Harlequin Bugs	Bon-Neem CR, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Leaves are skeletonized	Mexican Bean Beetles	Rote/Pyr, Eight CDRS, All Seasons
Tiny, black hopping insect, shot holes in foliage	Striped Flea Beetle	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Go to seed	Hot Weather
Brown gray warts on leaves	Oedema
Small, yellow spots, old leaves; spots enlarge, black growth	Alternaria Leaf Spot	Copper, Fungonil, Tomato & Veg 3in1
Young plant yellows, browns, dies; lower leaves wilt, die	Black Rot	Sulfur Dust
Tiny, black hopping insect, shot holes in foliage	Flea Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS
Tan, bleached spots, distortion on plants; flowers, fruit, drop	Harlequin Bugs	Bon-Neem CR, Rotenone/Pyrethrin
Holes in leaves	Caterpillar Of Diamondback Moth	Eight CDRS,Thuricide BT, CPBB(spinosad)
Plants become stunted, leaves yellow/roll; stem base develops brown, rotted areas on the inside; inside of tubers shows darkened blotches/soft rot that worsens	Black Leg
White powder on leaf undersides; foliage wilts	Downy Mildew, A Fungal Disease	Fungonil CR, Garden Dust, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1 , Dragoon Dust w/Copper
Soft, watery spots on stems, leaves or fruit; enlarge, mold forms	Mold (Soft Rot)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Holes chewed from outside to middle of leaves	Vegetable Weevil	Rotenone/Pyrethrin, TOTAL-Outdoor

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O

Okra

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkle/curl/discolor/stunt/ die	Aphids	All Seasons CRS,Eight CDRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Holes in leaves	Corn Earworms	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin
Leaves distorted, deformed, fruit deformed	Green Stinkbugs	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS
Holes in leaves and flowers	Japanese Beetles	Eight CDRS, Total-Outdoor, Rote/Pyrethrin
Plant stunted/leaves yellow, lesions on roots	Nematodes	Chitin, Marigolds
Roots rot and plant dies	Southern Blight	Crop Rotation,Add Nitrogen

Onion

vegetable

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Sunken spots on leaves; later, a purplish mold develops over spots	Downy Mildew	Fungonil CR, Mancozeb, Dragoon Dust w/Copper, Tomato & Veg 3 in 1
Roots turn pinkish or red, eventually rot; plant is stunted with wilted tops	Pink Rot (fungus)	Fungonil CR
Orange or brown pustules on leaves	Rust (fungus)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1, Garden Dust
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Fusarium Basal Rot (fungus)
Yellowing of foliage and gradual defoliation; plants may become stunted	Fusarium Wilt (fungus)
Roots rot and plant dies	Southern Blight (fungus)	Crop Rotation
Block spots on leaves/between the sections of the bulbs; plants may have twisted leaves	Smut (fungus)	Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Plant stunted, leaves yellowed, lesions on roots	Nematodes	Chitin, Nitrogen
Flowers, leaves, roots chewed	Blister Beetles	Eight CDRS,Rote/Pyrethrin, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Young plants wilt in heat, may yellow/die	Root Maggots	Eight CDRS, Bon-Neem CR
White streaks on leaves; tips distorted; plant may wilt, whiter, turn brown; bulbs small	Onion Thrips	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS
Plant wilts, underground stems and roots chewed.	Wireworms	Eight CDRS, Rote/Pyrethrin, Total Outdoor
Onion bulbs damaged or gone	Pocket Gopher	MoleMax, Gopher Gassers

Oregano

herb

Symptoms	Probable Cause	Bonide Best Solution
Leaves wrinkled or curled; discolored, stunted, tend to fall off	Aphids	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Garden Dust, Bon-Neem CR
Tip of leaves brown, internal larvae trails visible. Leaves skeletonized and rolled up.	Leafminers	Eight CDRS, All Seasons CRS, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1,
Leaves stippled/yellow/bronze; dry out/drop,webbing visible; galls form on leaves	Spider Mites	All Seasons CRS, Eight CDRS, Mite X, BonNeem CR
Rotting of older leaves	Botrytis Rot	Fungonil CR, Tomato & Veg 3-in-1
Gradual wilting of plants	Rhizoctonia

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